It took them years to build public confidence, until they could prove their bahws now able to produce a variety of technology products to support the industrial world.
Icon "SMK Can", since last few years continued echoed by the Ministry of Education and Culture to convince the business community in particular, that the vocational school graduates produced in the country is reliable and ready to enter the workforce.
Breakthrough to change the paradigm of society to increase the quality of SMK SMK through policy development and reduce the SMA has been started since 2004 at the Education Minister Bambang Sudibyo era that set the ratio of high school: SMK in the year 2015 will be 30: 70.
Government policy is assessed observer Prof. Dr. Arief Rachman education as a right decision by looking at the characteristics of the people of Indonesia with a large number of occupation.
"Indonesia is no different with countries that have a population of other major issues of labor and unemployment so that the CMS has a policy to multiply the right policy", he said.
Excellent vocational development program was developed in ten points in the economic corridor. Regional economic corridor leading vocational development, among others, Bandung, Palembang, Palangkaraya, Wonogiri, Situbondo, Probolinggo, and Denpasar.
"Its that enlarging an existing CMS," said Director of Vocational Guidance Kemdiknas Joko Sutrisno.
There are fundamental differences in the learning program at the vocational school than high school, vocational education which is more emphasis on provisioning practices more than learning theory.
The government encourages CMS to increase the number of new students to the number of skilled and trained workforce to grow.
As an illustration, the gross enrollment rate in college about 17 percent. High school graduates who go on to college is not more than 30 percent. The remaining 70 percent enter the job market with minimal skills.
As the number of vocational graduates 750,000 people per year, about 15 percent go on to higher education. The rest, 85 percent or 610 000 people entered the labor market.
"Half of that amount is a ready-made labor or skilled so it is more easily absorbed into the labor market," said Joko.
Related to the number of vocational interest, Joko said, the figure shows an increase from year to year, the highest occurred in 2008 and 2009.
He said that in that year and even reached 30 percent jump. The trend of interest in vocational register with the department of informatics and automotive. However, also showed an increase in building technology.
According to Joko, will build a 450 SMK Kemdikbud integrated throughout Indonesia and is more focused on the expansion areas and border areas.
The number of vocational development this year is very spectacular. In previous years, CMS has not got a decent portion.
Challenges ahead, at least 50 percent of vocational students learning with ICT implemented. "So far about 40 percent more vocational students have been using the online system, while the use of computers has reached 100 percent," said Joko.
The results yielded
Kemdikbud efforts in recent years coming to fruition, enter the year 2012 be a good start for the community vocational education after the car Esemka one vocational school students' work in Solo Solo used the official car of Mayor Djoko Widodo.
Within days, the car works a hot topic of vocational students and community care, ranging from ordinary people, legislators, industry to join the President spoke up to address the nation's work brilliantly.
Yet since the last five years, vocational students from all over the archipelago have repeatedly showcased the work in their respective fields who may be called spectacular, ranging fields of machinery, IT, construction, animation, even to the propeller plane.
12 Bandung vocational students can assemble their own aircraft. Name of the aircraft are assembled school formerly known as Air Bandung STM, it is Jabiru or J-430.
Only, aircraft assemblies 12 Bandung vocational students had not received permission to fly because amsih in the process.
Type of aircraft being developed is a small aircraft with a capacity of four to six passengers. Its function is to agriculture, the plant watering, spraying fertilizer, and pest expulsion.
Skills of vocational students in Indonesia have proven that already meet production quality standards to match even the machines from various countries such as Germany.
In the automotive field, vocational students have managed to build five prototype car that will be filed as a national car vocational students because it is pure hand-made vocational students.
Production of the prototype four-wheeled vehicle is partly the work of SMK is also using its own parts production.
Car pickup vehicle, named "SMK Pick-Up" with an estimated selling price of around Rp45 million, while the type of "SMK Sedan" at an estimated price not to exceed Rp 100 million. There are also three types of car production minibus vocational students as "SMK Van", "SMK SUV", "SMK Double Cabin".
The fifth prototype car works vocational students are regularly exhibited in the Student Skills Competition (LKS) at national level that has lasted into the 28th time, at the Jakarta Fair arena.
In addition to making prototype cars, SMK also partnered with PT Kanzen to assemble the two-wheeled vehicles. By word of mouth system, as many as 20 motorcycles that are assembled already ordered buyers. Selling price is priced at Rp 7 million. Gains derived by reaching 400 thousand-500 thousand.
"In producing this motorbike, using as much as 90 percent of local raw materials, but about 10 percent was imported from China. Cooperation forged between the SMK with the industrial world is done as a gradual transfer of technology from the simplest level," he said.
Advantage of not only the `cash ', but the students do real work. This means that they learn something tangible. That's an indirect benefit that can be enjoyed, said Joko.
Factory-called learning or teaching factory, based in SMK N 10 Malang, East Java can be used as a creative industry embryo Malang.
In this place, the vocational students learn from assembling tools, making parts, making modifications to make it a commercial form.
In other areas, the CMS is also working with the company's "notebook" as Zyrex, and kitchen utensils from Semarang companies, namely PT NAYATI to create the "kitchen set" modern with a cheap price.
All products produced by students did not rely on imported raw materials.
"We are now being taught to be independent Indonesia to produce the raw material itself, but with the quality to be proud of," said Joko Sutrisno.
The rise Mobnas
Kemdikbud now be proud of the hard work of building a vocational imaging since 2005, and began to reap results in the presence of Esemka cars that get excited response from the community.
Education Minister Mohammad Nuh said he would use the car Esemka pioneered in the environment ministry.
Commercialization is expected Esemka car as the national car of 2013 will be made after all the due diligence requirements are met.
"I also do not mind making Esemka cars as official cars. With pleasure. The SMK's finance ministry. Period of the fund do not want to wear," he said.
Without prompting Mohammad Nuh said he would use. But the car still needs some testing stages. After the emission test, the car will go to stage Esemka commercialization, he said.
SMK's future is very bright. The emergence of this Esemka car can be used as a source of inspiration to develop a national car.
Not be a source of inspiration from the great man. The government will also encourage cooperation with the Ministry of Industry (Kemperin) in order to obtain this CMS product label SNI (Indonesian National Standard), plus Noah.
"It should still be tested feasibility, mechanical, elektrinya, until emissions. Even if the car is right it should be flown. But the point is, the year 2012 must be completed including all matters relating to the administration," he added.
Noah also hope that the relevant ministries to support the commercialization plan Esemka cars especially the Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Commerce, and Ministry of Finance.
Parliament is ready to support the budget to encourage the development of Esemka car which is the children's work.
"From the legislative side there is no problem with the budget. If necessary budget go ahead, the House supported. Governments should encourage the work of the nation because it will be able to save foreign exchange," said Speaker of the House, Marzuki Alie.
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